Exhibition design has changed a lot by the time and designers
had to start focusing on how to capture the viewers’ attention in order to
stimulate an enjoyable yet educational experience. The young age groups are
those which are targeted most since they are usually the least bothered and
less interested audience. An exhibition setting can prove and distinguish one
experience from another.
In order to create an intriguing setting, one has to analyse
and study those elements. In fact, those elements have to create all the fun
when learning something different since the subject would usually be out of the
audience’s league.
From the book Engaging Spaces by Kossmann Dejong, there was a
chapter dedicated to the structure and whole story of this. The first one would
be the arch of tension at first glance. This means that the viewer has to stay
engaged and focused all the time without finding a loophole and getting bored.
In an exhibition space, there should be no corners or spaces where there is
nothing interesting or else those who care less end up there, texting or ‘waiting’
until it’s all over. The second one would be abstraction. It is very important
that some features are not too obvious within an exhibition display.
For
example if I had to exhibit fish, I would not just place fish tanks all over
the space and label each tank according to the type of fish in it. I would
think of something less obvious where the visitor can interpret this exhibition
to his own liking. Leaving room for personal reflections would contribute for
the visitor to continue watching and wondering around the exhibits.
Science exhibition in the City Musem of the Hague
There is also immersion which in my opinion is the most
powerful sense in exhibition design. The audience have to feel that they are
entering a new world, a space which divides them from their ordinary world, a
layout which is not usually experienced. There are various tools and kinds of
media in order to evoke an immersive exhibition design. This is also practised
in theatre design where the audience is immersed in the play; the challenge for
every set designer of how to break the forth wall. The forth wall is that
imaginary wall which separates the actors from the audience.
Reference:
Dejong, KD, 2010. Engaging Spaces. 1st ed.
Amsterdam: Frame Publishers

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